![]() ![]() The United States used these same conventions in its dealing with the tribes. ![]() When treaties were made, Europeans and Indians would hold councils, come to oral agreements, and then written treaties and wampum belts were used to finalize the treaty. When Whites arrived, Indian and European customs merged. If the agreement brought about peace between warring tribes, an image such as a peace pipe might be woven into the belt. Belts used to finalize agreements between Indian communities would often have images of two people shaking hands if the agreement were to form an alliance. Usually, wampum belts were used to finalize the agreement. Wampum belts were made of white and purple shell beads woven into specific patterns, often in the form of a picture. However, they did have formal conferences whereby oral agreements were made. Prior to their contact with Europeans, Indians did not use written treaty agreements when they made alliances or peace with other tribes. European countries made treaties with the Indian tribes principally to cement military and political alliances and to make peace. When Europeans first made contact with the Indians, they usually (although not always) treated them as sovereign, independent nations much like European nations such as France, Spain, and Great Britain. To understand what treaty rights are, it is first important to understand what a treaty is.Ī treaty is an agreement between two sovereign powers. ![]() View Announcement Search toggle Mobile Menu Toggle Nations in Wisconsin: Sovereignty and Treaty Rights.Modern Tribal Communities: Politics, Prosperity, and Problems.Wisconsin Statewide Community Science Project. ![]()
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